KIDS AND CREDIT

By:

Nicholas T. Simonic C.P.A. MACC

These two terms are conflicting. They should be at opposite ends of the spectrum. You should never allow children to learn about credit as a positive experience. Credit should be taught to them as a negative experience and something that should be avoided at all costs. Why? Because if you teach your children that credit is a good thing either by allowing them to experience credit, or by example, you are putting them in a negative position for financial freedom in their future.

Your children live what they learn. They learn from observing you. I host a weekly radio program which is a listener call in program. One caller asked "Wouldn't it be a good idea to get my child started in his financial life with a credit card?" My answer was absolutely not!

Basic Training

You need to ask yourself a series of questions.

1. Do your children understand the basics of investing? You should teach your children what interest income is. You should also teach them basic principles about how interest compounds and grows more interest. I would advise you to start a savings account for your child and help them put money into it on a regular basis. Explain to the children the entries for interest and how the interest is added to the principle, and how the following month interest is calculated on both the principle and the prior month's interest.

2. Do your children know what earning money is all about? You need to teach your young children that if they do work for so many hours, they receive so many dollars per hour for that work. This will help instill in them a work ethic.

3. Can your children balance a checkbook? You should walk your children through the basics of how money is deposited into an account and what happens when money is spent from that account.

Why teach your children bad habits when they have not even learned the financial necessities? One individual put it in these terms, "Would you give children keys to the car without driving lessons?"

The Great Con

In 1999 teenagers spent over $150 billion on goods and services. Visa has decided to capitalize on this statistic by issuing new cards which are classified as "parent controlled re-loadable payment cards". These cards are nic-named "Visa Buxx". What this is is a pre-paid debit card. It is designed for children ages 13-17. Visa is billing it as a safer an more responsible way for children to spend. It comes with annual fees and periodic fees each time you "re-load the card with cash". This card will teach them to spend irresponsibly, and allow them to get goods and services without any reasoning for the source of the money. It also enables them to establish a habit that will be very hard to break when they are adults. In short, it gets them addicted to credit cards. The question you need to ask yourself is "Do I want my children in an addictive lifestyle?". The other question is "Do I want my children in the same financial situation that I am in when they are my age?" If you are in debt, your answer should be "NO!"

You are now in the drivers seat with your young children. You have the ability to establish patterns in their lives that will either help them through the hard times or make the hard times impossible. You need to evaluate the financial road that you are taking your children down.

You can establish your child's financial security now by simply teaching your child to save 10% of everything that she or he earns or is given from relatives and friends. Also, instill in your child the fact that these funds need to be "untouchable". Tell them that the money that they put into their savings is their fruit tree. That the fruit tree should never be chopped down and used for fire wood. The fruit tree is there to bear fruit. The fruit can be picked but the tree will last a lifetime. You will be glad you taught them. I will talk with you next time.


For information about tax tips, contact our Managing Partner at simonic@simonic.net


© Simonic, Simonic, Ratnecht & Associates, Inc. CPAs